
The brake/clutch pedal assembly bracket under the dash is another one of those strange '67-only pieces. As you can see in the photo below, the '67 (bottom) pedals' pivot point is 3⅞ inches inches from the firewall to the middle of the pivot pin, whereas the '68-'72 assembly (top) is 5 inches :

So I decided to go ahead and mount up a '68-'72 power brake booster to the '67 assembly to see what would happen. The only difference to this an an actual installation would be the negligible thickness of the firewall:

....and here's the end result. As you can see, the brake booster's pushrod is going to be about an inch too long, even with the pedal as far forward as it can go:

Conversely, installing a '67 booster (with it's shorter pushrod) to a '68-'72 bracket will require the brake pedal to drop down within 2" from the floor to be attached, rendering your brakes virtually unusable.
So...here's the final verdict. If you're wanting to install a power booster on your '67, here are your options:
1) Use the '67 Bendix-style brake booster with your '67 pedal assembly bracket; or
2) Swap a '68-'72 pedal assembly bracket into your '67, and then use the '68-'72 brake booster; or
3) drop your '67 brake pedal out and weld a 1" tab onto the forward (towards the driver) side of the pedal, drill a hole for the booster rod, and then go ahead use the '68-'72 booster.
Sometime in the very near future I will be getting a power brake tutorial written up, using the photos and information above. For the sake of the tutorial, I'm going to spend an afternoon adding a power brake booster to my '68 parts truck, so so I can take some pictures of the installation specifically for the tutorial.